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邮件为什么会乱码?
周四, 05/22/2008 - 21:18 — admin
对于常上网的朋友来说,收发电子邮件是最平常不过事情了,时间久了,相信你也曾收到过一些奇奇怪怪的字符,不知道是什么意思,令人烦恼不已。 为了能够正确处理这些乱码邮件,必须了解乱码产生的原因。出现乱码的原因很多,最主要有二方面原因。 传输机制不同:由于INTERNET的某些邮件服务器不支持8位(非ASCII格式)传输造成的。具体来说,在直接发送中文双字节或二进制等非ASCII码格式(如中文 双字节、图片文件.JPG、可执行文件.EXE、压缩文件.ZIP等二进制文件)时,由于主机无法处理,便把信件中的每一字符的第八位都截去,造成邮件失 真或损坏,接收到的邮件便是一堆乱码。此种乱码不可恢复,只能重发。 邮件编码不同:邮于各种电子邮件软件的默认配置不同,收件和发件人自己的选项也各不相同,所以在收编码的信件后,系统不能自动识别编码方法,系统不能自动解码,这样当你查看信件的内容时,就会出现所谓的乱码,使收件人无法阅读该文件。 解决方法: 传输机制不同的解决方法。 在发送8位格式的文体文件时,必须事先进行编码,将文件转换成7位ASCII码或更少位数的邮件之后,再发送出去,收件人在收到邮件后,利用专用的解码软件如WINZIP7.0、XFERPRO2.0等进行解码,这样,便可阅读了。 常见的编码方式有: UUENCODE编码: 这是很早以前在UNIX上就有的编码程序,主要用都集中在UNIX环境的使用者中,目前使用者已很少,其主要特征是:编码以BEGIN开头,以END结尾。且 旧厦恳恍凶帜付家杂⑽淖帜窶开头。 MINE/BASE64编码: 这种编码方式是将三个字节(8位)用4个字节(6位)表示,由于编码后内容是6位的,因此可以避免被截去,其主要特征是有CONTENT-TYPE、CHATSET、CONTENT-TRANSFER-ENCODEING:64这几个标志。 QUTOE-PRINTABLE编码: 由于用这种格式表示信息,其内容都是以ASCII码表示的字符,因此可以避免被截去。其主要特征是有大量的“=”和大量的英文字母。 编码不同的解决方法。 对于编码不同造成的乱码,应首先试一试转换编码的方法。因为这种编码大多出现在中文邮件上。因此,当乱码出现时首先应当检查编码方式是否为“简体中文 (GB2312)”,如果不是可用鼠标点取“查看”菜单下的“编码”选项,选中“简体中文(GB2312)”编码方式,如果不行,切换成其他编码试试,通 常问题都能得到解决。 避免乱码的几点建议: 为减少收信时出现乱码,建议将字体的“国际设置”定义为“简体中文(2312)”,以OUTLOOKPRESS为例,具体方法如下: 用鼠标点取“工具”菜单下的“选项”选项。 选择“阅读”标签,并单击“国际设置”按钮。 选中“为接收所有邮件使用默认编码,单击确定按钮。 尽量利用附件功能发送文件。 用附件发送邮件时,附加文件可以自动进行“BASE64”方式编码,收件人收到信后,打开附件文件,文件自动进行解码。因此强烈建议你采用这种方式发送中文类邮件。 编码文件应添加足够的“信头”信息。 在直接发送中文双字节或二进制等非ASCII码格式邮件时,如果对方的邮件服务器不能处理第八位数,则需要对文件进行编码,并添加足够的“信头”信息。建议对“UUENCODE”编码用UUENCODE ENCO |
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